en MA Chapter 4: Individual Rights and Legal Issues 15 Due process : A constitutional guarantee that prohibits any state from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. Equal protection : The principle of the 14th Amendment, which allows the same rights and benefits to all citizens according to government practice unless there is a compelling reason to withhold these rights. Habilitation : The acquisition and use of skills to allow for successful functioning in independent living and employment. Procedural due process : Guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment, the right to fairness in regard to property or liberty. In PL 94-142, it refers to the individual’s right to a hearing, to be notified of a hearing, to be represented by counsel at a hearing, to be able to question and cross-examine witnesses, and to present witnesses. Quasi-suspect class : A group for whom there will be an intermediate or heightened analysis of alleged equal protection statutory violations. Substantive due process : A constitutional guarantee that provides for protection against unreasonable governmental action. Brown v. Board of Education : Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. Hobson v. Hansen :The court ruled against a tracking system in which children were placed into special education classes based on intelligence test scores. Larry P. v. Riles : Intelligence tests were used to place African-American children in classes for the educable mentally retarded. Diana v. State Board of Education : Intelligence test given in English, to a Spanish-speaking students then had them placed in a class for students who were mentally disabled. Armstrong v. Kline : The first important case regarding the extended school year. Related services : The Supreme Court ruled that ___ only excludes services which must be conducted by a medical doctor. 14th Amendment : The due process clause and the equal protection clause are both part of the ___ No Child Left Behind Act : Law that ensures that all students are able to meet high standards in education. The Vocational Rehabilitation Act : This Act was put in place to correct the problem of discrimination against people with disabilities in the United States.

Chapter 4: Individual Rights and Legal Issues

1.	The court ruled against a tracking system in which children were placed into special education classes based on intelligence test scores.	A.	Hobson v. Hansen
2.	The acquisition and use of skills to allow for successful functioning in independent living and employment.	B.	Substantive due process
3.	Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.	C.	The Vocational Rehabilitation Act
4.	Intelligence test given in English, to a Spanish-speaking students then had them placed in a class for students who were mentally disabled.	D.	Armstrong v. Kline
5.	Intelligence tests were used to place African-American children in classes for the educable mentally retarded.	E.	Larry P. v. Riles
6.	A constitutional guarantee that provides for protection against unreasonable governmental action.	F.	Diana v. State Board of Education
7.	A constitutional guarantee that prohibits any state from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.	G.	Habilitation
8.	The principle of the 14th Amendment, which allows the same rights and benefits to all citizens according to government practice unless there is a compelling reason to withhold these rights.	H.	14th Amendment
9.	Law that ensures that all students are able to meet high standards in education.	I.	Quasi-suspect class
10.	This Act was put in place to correct the problem of discrimination against people with disabilities in the United States.	J.	Procedural due process
11.	Guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment, the right to fairness in regard to property or liberty. In PL 94-142, it refers to the individual’s right to a hearing, to be notified of a hearing, to be represented by counsel at a hearing, to be able to question and cross-examine witnesses, and to present witnesses.	K.	Related services
12.	The due process clause and the equal protection clause are both part of the ___	L.	Due process
13.	A group for whom there will be an intermediate or heightened analysis of alleged equal protection statutory violations.	M.	Equal protection
14.	The Supreme Court ruled that ___ only excludes services which must be conducted by a medical doctor.	N.	Brown v. Board of Education
15.	The first important case regarding the extended school year.	O.	No Child Left Behind Act

Chapter 4: Individual Rights and Legal Issues

A	1.	The court ruled against a tracking system in which children were placed into special education classes based on intelligence test scores.	A.	Hobson v. Hansen
G	2.	The acquisition and use of skills to allow for successful functioning in independent living and employment.	B.	Substantive due process
N	3.	Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.	C.	The Vocational Rehabilitation Act
F	4.	Intelligence test given in English, to a Spanish-speaking students then had them placed in a class for students who were mentally disabled.	D.	Armstrong v. Kline
E	5.	Intelligence tests were used to place African-American children in classes for the educable mentally retarded.	E.	Larry P. v. Riles
B	6.	A constitutional guarantee that provides for protection against unreasonable governmental action.	F.	Diana v. State Board of Education
L	7.	A constitutional guarantee that prohibits any state from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.	G.	Habilitation
M	8.	The principle of the 14th Amendment, which allows the same rights and benefits to all citizens according to government practice unless there is a compelling reason to withhold these rights.	H.	14th Amendment
O	9.	Law that ensures that all students are able to meet high standards in education.	I.	Quasi-suspect class
C	10.	This Act was put in place to correct the problem of discrimination against people with disabilities in the United States.	J.	Procedural due process
J	11.	Guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment, the right to fairness in regard to property or liberty. In PL 94-142, it refers to the individual’s right to a hearing, to be notified of a hearing, to be represented by counsel at a hearing, to be able to question and cross-examine witnesses, and to present witnesses.	K.	Related services
H	12.	The due process clause and the equal protection clause are both part of the ___	L.	Due process
I	13.	A group for whom there will be an intermediate or heightened analysis of alleged equal protection statutory violations.	M.	Equal protection
K	14.	The Supreme Court ruled that ___ only excludes services which must be conducted by a medical doctor.	N.	Brown v. Board of Education
D	15.	The first important case regarding the extended school year.	O.	No Child Left Behind Act