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SB2-B
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Transport proteins : proteins that move substances across a plasma membrane
Ribosomes : organelles that manufacture proteins
Nucleolus : site of ribosome production
Chromosomes : structures that carry hereditary genetic material (genes)
Chromatin : relaxed form of DNA in cell’s nucleus
Genes : DNA segments
Homologous Chromosomes : chromosomes that make a pair (one from each parent)
Genetic Recombination : New genes created by crossing over
Double Helix : twisted ladder shape of DNA
Nucleosome : repeating subunit of chromatin fibers , consisting of DNA coiled around histones
RNA : Ribonucleic Acid
DNA Polymerase : enzyme that catalyzes addition of appropriate nucleotides to new DNA
Messenger RNA : RNA strand that goes from nucleus to a ribosome then to the synthesis of a specific protein.
Ribosomal RNA : associates with proteins to form ribosomes in cytoplasm
Transfer RNA : smaller segments of RNA transports amino acids to Ribosomes
Transcription : DNA codes are transferred to mRNA in the nucleus
RNA Polymerase : enzyme that catalyzes addition of appropriate nucleotides to new RNA
Codon : 3 nucleotide based code in RNA or DNA (AUG, TAC)
Translation : the process of making a protein from mRNA code
Mutation : a permanent change in a cells DNA
Selective Breeding : desired traits for certain organisms are passed down
Inbreeding : breeding to have desired traits and get rid of undesired traits
Test Cross : breeding and organism that has the unknown genotype with one that is homozygous recessive for a desired trait
Genetic Engineering : technology that allows manipulation of DNA
Genome : total DNA present in nucleus of each cell
Restriction Enzymes : bacterial proteins that cuts DNA into fragments
Gel Electrophoresis : electric current that separates DNA by size of fragments
Recombinant DNA : newly generated DNA that can be used as a vector
DNA Ligase : enzyme that chemically links DNA fragments together
Transformers : process on which bacterial cells take up recombinant plasmid DNA
Cloning : process in which large numbers of identical recombinant DNA molecules are produced
Polymerase Chain Reaction : technique used to make millions of copies of a specific region of DNA fragment (PCR)
Transgenic Organisms : organisms that is generally engineered by inserting a gene from another organism
DNA Fingerprinting : separating an organisms unique sequence of DNA fragments to observe distinct bonding patterns
Bioinformatics : (Field of study) creating and maintaining databases of biological information
DNA Microarrays : tiny microscopes spotted with DNA finger prints
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism : when a single nucleotide in a gene is altered
Haplotypes : regions of linked variations in the human genome
Pharmacogenomics : study of how genetic inheritance affects bodies response to drugs
Gene Therapy : a technique aimed at correcting mutated genes that cause human diseas
Genomics : the study of an organisms genome
Proteomics : large scale study and cataloging of the structure and function of proteins in the human body
SB2-B
- DNA segments
- Ribonucleic Acid
- site of ribosome production
- the study of an organisms genome
- a permanent change in a cells DNA
- organelles that manufacture proteins
- relaxed form of DNA in cell’s nucleus
- total DNA present in nucleus of each cell
- technology that allows manipulation of DNA
- the process of making a protein from mRNA code
| - bacterial proteins that cuts DNA into fragments
- tiny microscopes spotted with DNA finger prints
- 3 nucleotide based code in RNA or DNA (AUG, TAC)
- DNA codes are transferred to mRNA in the nucleus
- regions of linked variations in the human genome
- enzyme that chemically links DNA fragments together
- proteins that move substances across a plasma membrane
- associates with proteins to form ribosomes in cytoplasm
- electric current that separates DNA by size of fragments
| - structures that carry hereditary genetic material (genes)
- smaller segments of RNA transports amino acids to Ribosomes
- process on which bacterial cells take up recombinant plasmid DNA
- study of how genetic inheritance affects bodies response to drugs
- enzyme that catalyzes addition of appropriate nucleotides to new RNA
- (Field of study) creating and maintaining databases of biological information
- process in which large numbers of identical recombinant DNA molecules are produced
- large scale study and cataloging of the structure and function of proteins in the human body
- breeding and organism that has the unknown genotype with one that is homozygous recessive for a desired trait
|
© 2015
PuzzleFast.com, Noncommercial Use Only
SB2-B
- GENES
- RNA
- NUCLEOLUS
- GENOMICS
- MUTATION
- RIBOSOMES
- CHROMATIN
- GENOME
- GENETICENGINEERING
- TRANSLATION
| - RESTRICTIONENZYMES
- DNAMICROARRAYS
- CODON
- TRANSCRIPTION
- HAPLOTYPES
- DNALIGASE
- TRANSPORTPROTEINS
- RIBOSOMALRNA
- GELELECTROPHORESIS
| - CHROMOSOMES
- TRANSFERRNA
- TRANSFORMERS
- PHARMACOGENOMICS
- RNAPOLYMERASE
- BIOINFORMATICS
- CLONING
- PROTEOMICS
- TESTCROSS
|
© 2015
PuzzleFast.com, Noncommercial Use Only