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Civil Law
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balance of probabilities : The standard of proof in civil case
binding precedent : A decision of a higher court that must be followed by lower courts in the same hierarchy
common law : Decisions made by judges that form part of the law
court hierarchy : The ranking of courts according to thee seriousness of the matters they deal with
damages : A civil remedy(an order of a court) that aims to compensate the person who has been wronged for the injury or loss suffered
defamation : Written or verbal statements that lower a person's reputation in the eyes of the community
defendant : Person against whom a civil action is taken
disapprove : When a court expresses disapproval of a previous precedent but is still bound by it
distinguish : When a court decides that the material facts of a case are sufficiently different to a precedent to make the precedent not binding on that court
doctrine of precedent : The common law principle by which the decisions of higher courts in a hierarchy are binding on lower courts in the same hierarchy where the material facts are similar
duty of care : A legal obligation to avoid causing harm to a person
injunction : A court order to stop someone doing something or compels them from doing something
jurisdiction : The power a particular court has on certain cases
negligence : doing or not doing something a reasonable person would or would not do in certain circumstances
neighbour principle : Used in negligence cases to determine whether a duty of care was owed to the person who was injured
obiter dictum : a remark made by a judge in passing which is not binding
order of specific performance : A civil remedy that requires someone to perform a specific act
overrule : When a case is reheard in a high court the previous ruling gets thrown out
persuasive precedent : A decision in another court which is influential but not binding
plantiff : Person who is bringing in the case
precedent : A courts decision that is followed by another court lower in the hierarchy
private nuisance : An act or omission that substantially and unreasonably interferes with the use and enjoyment of land
public nuisance : An act or omission that interferes with the comfort or convenience of a number of people to a considerable degree
ratio decideni : The reason for a decision
remedy : A way in which the court will enforce a right, impose a penalty or make another court order for the benefit of the plaintiff
reverse : A higher court makes a different decision than a lower court in the same case appeal
statue : An act of Parliament
sue : Start civil proceedings against another person
tort : An civil wrong
trespass to goods : Direct interference by one person with another persons possession of goods
trespass to person : Assault, battery or false imprisonment of another person
Civil Law
Across:| 1. | A way in which the court will enforce a right, impose a penalty or make another court order for the benefit of the plaintiff | | 3. | A court order to stop someone doing something or compels them from doing something | | 7. | Written or verbal statements that lower a person's reputation in the eyes of the community | | 8. | When a court decides that the material facts of a case are sufficiently different to a precedent to make the precedent not binding on that court | | 9. | When a case is reheard in a high court the previous ruling gets thrown out | | 10. | Start civil proceedings against another person | | 12. | A courts decision that is followed by another court lower in the hierarchy | | 14. | Person who is bringing in the case | | 17. | The power a particular court has on certain cases | | 21. | Decisions made by judges that form part of the law | | 23. | The common law principle by which the decisions of higher courts in a hierarchy are binding on lower courts in the same hierarchy where the material facts are similar | | 24. | An act or omission that substantially and unreasonably interferes with the use and enjoyment of land | | 25. | The ranking of courts according to thee seriousness of the matters they deal with |
| | Down:| 2. | Person against whom a civil action is taken | | 4. | Used in negligence cases to determine whether a duty of care was owed to the person who was injured | | 5. | A higher court makes a different decision than a lower court in the same case appeal | | 6. | The standard of proof in civil case | | 11. | An act of Parliament | | 13. | When a court expresses disapproval of a previous precedent but is still bound by it | | 15. | An act or omission that interferes with the comfort or convenience of a number of people to a considerable degree | | 16. | a remark made by a judge in passing which is not binding | | 18. | A civil remedy(an order of a court) that aims to compensate the person who has been wronged for the injury or loss suffered | | 19. | doing or not doing something a reasonable person would or would not do in certain circumstances | | 20. | A legal obligation to avoid causing harm to a person | | 22. | An civil wrong |
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© 2016
PuzzleFast.com, Noncommercial Use Only
Civil Law
Across:| 1. | A way in which the court will enforce a right, impose a penalty or make another court order for the benefit of the plaintiff | | 3. | A court order to stop someone doing something or compels them from doing something | | 7. | Written or verbal statements that lower a person's reputation in the eyes of the community | | 8. | When a court decides that the material facts of a case are sufficiently different to a precedent to make the precedent not binding on that court | | 9. | When a case is reheard in a high court the previous ruling gets thrown out | | 10. | Start civil proceedings against another person | | 12. | A courts decision that is followed by another court lower in the hierarchy | | 14. | Person who is bringing in the case | | 17. | The power a particular court has on certain cases | | 21. | Decisions made by judges that form part of the law | | 23. | The common law principle by which the decisions of higher courts in a hierarchy are binding on lower courts in the same hierarchy where the material facts are similar | | 24. | An act or omission that substantially and unreasonably interferes with the use and enjoyment of land | | 25. | The ranking of courts according to thee seriousness of the matters they deal with |
| | Down:| 2. | Person against whom a civil action is taken | | 4. | Used in negligence cases to determine whether a duty of care was owed to the person who was injured | | 5. | A higher court makes a different decision than a lower court in the same case appeal | | 6. | The standard of proof in civil case | | 11. | An act of Parliament | | 13. | When a court expresses disapproval of a previous precedent but is still bound by it | | 15. | An act or omission that interferes with the comfort or convenience of a number of people to a considerable degree | | 16. | a remark made by a judge in passing which is not binding | | 18. | A civil remedy(an order of a court) that aims to compensate the person who has been wronged for the injury or loss suffered | | 19. | doing or not doing something a reasonable person would or would not do in certain circumstances | | 20. | A legal obligation to avoid causing harm to a person | | 22. | An civil wrong |
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© 2016
PuzzleFast.com, Noncommercial Use Only