1. | Binary Fission | A. | reproduction that does not involve the fusion of haploid sex cells. The parent body may divide and new parts regenerate | |
2. | Centriole | B. | the exchange of corresponding segments of the chromatids of two homologous chromosomes during meiosis | |
3. | Chromosome | C. | the division of the cytoplasm and organelles into two daughter cells during cell division | |
4. | Centromere | D. | a chromosome that occurs in homologous pairs in both males and females that does not bear the genes determining sex | |
5. | Cytokinesis | E. | the process of producing many identical copies of a gene: also the production of many genetically identical copies of an organism | |
6. | Checkpoint | F. | splitting of one cell into two; the process of cellular reproduction | |
7. | Diploid | G. | the region of a replicated chromosome at which the sister chromatids are held together until the separate during cell division | |
8. | Allele | H. | a point at which a chromatid of one chromosome crosses with a chromatid of the homologous chromosome during prophase I of meiosis | |
9. | Cloning | I. | the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells, especially of embryos, become specialized into particular tissue types | |
10. | Autosome | J. | offspring that are produced by mitosis and are therefore genetically identical to each other | |
11. | Cell Plate | K. | referring to a cell with pairs of homologous chromosomes | |
12. | Asexual Reproduction | L. | the spindle microtubules originate from a region in which a pair of microtubule-containing structure at the base of each cilium and flagellum in animal cells | |
13. | Cell Cycle | M. | a single DNA double helix together with proteins that help to organize the DNA | |
14. | Cell Division | N. | where protein complexes in the cell determine whether the cell has successfully completed a specific phase of a cycle and regulates protein activities | |
15. | Crossing Over | O. | one of several alternative forms of a particular gene | |
16. | Anaphase | P. | the sequence of events in the life of a cell, from one division to the next | |
17. | Check Point | Q. | the stage in mitosis where sister chromosomes separate, becoming independent daughter chromosomes, these daughter chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell | |
18. | Differentiation | R. | the process by which a single bacterium divides in half, producing two identical offspring | |
19. | Clone | S. | where protein complexes in the cell determine whether the cell has successfully completed a specific phase of a cycle and regulates protein activities | |
20. | Chisasma | T. | a series of vesicles that fuse to form the new plasma membranes and cell wall separating the daughter cells in plant cell division |
R | 1. | Binary Fission | A. | reproduction that does not involve the fusion of haploid sex cells. The parent body may divide and new parts regenerate |
L | 2. | Centriole | B. | the exchange of corresponding segments of the chromatids of two homologous chromosomes during meiosis |
M | 3. | Chromosome | C. | the division of the cytoplasm and organelles into two daughter cells during cell division |
G | 4. | Centromere | D. | a chromosome that occurs in homologous pairs in both males and females that does not bear the genes determining sex |
C | 5. | Cytokinesis | E. | the process of producing many identical copies of a gene: also the production of many genetically identical copies of an organism |
S | 6. | Checkpoint | F. | splitting of one cell into two; the process of cellular reproduction |
K | 7. | Diploid | G. | the region of a replicated chromosome at which the sister chromatids are held together until the separate during cell division |
O | 8. | Allele | H. | a point at which a chromatid of one chromosome crosses with a chromatid of the homologous chromosome during prophase I of meiosis |
E | 9. | Cloning | I. | the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells, especially of embryos, become specialized into particular tissue types |
D | 10. | Autosome | J. | offspring that are produced by mitosis and are therefore genetically identical to each other |
T | 11. | Cell Plate | K. | referring to a cell with pairs of homologous chromosomes |
A | 12. | Asexual Reproduction | L. | the spindle microtubules originate from a region in which a pair of microtubule-containing structure at the base of each cilium and flagellum in animal cells |
P | 13. | Cell Cycle | M. | a single DNA double helix together with proteins that help to organize the DNA |
F | 14. | Cell Division | N. | where protein complexes in the cell determine whether the cell has successfully completed a specific phase of a cycle and regulates protein activities |
B | 15. | Crossing Over | O. | one of several alternative forms of a particular gene |
Q | 16. | Anaphase | P. | the sequence of events in the life of a cell, from one division to the next |
N | 17. | Check Point | Q. | the stage in mitosis where sister chromosomes separate, becoming independent daughter chromosomes, these daughter chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell |
I | 18. | Differentiation | R. | the process by which a single bacterium divides in half, producing two identical offspring |
J | 19. | Clone | S. | where protein complexes in the cell determine whether the cell has successfully completed a specific phase of a cycle and regulates protein activities |
H | 20. | Chisasma | T. | a series of vesicles that fuse to form the new plasma membranes and cell wall separating the daughter cells in plant cell division |