Behaviourism Revisited
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Behaviourism Revisited
17
Learning: What is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, practice, or study, or by being taught?
JohnBWatson: Who said “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chief, and yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and the race of his ancestors.”
IvanPavlov: Which behaviourist conducted experiments with dogs and bells?
EdwardThorndike: Who proposed the ‘Law of Effect’?
BFSkinner: Who experimented on animals using a box?
Skinner: Who suggested that our environment determines what we do?
Observable: Behaviourism emphasises the investigation of ____________ behaviour.
LearnedAssociations: Behaviour is the result of ____________ between stimuli and responses to them (2 words).
InternalMechanisms: Behaviourists choose not to be concerned with the ____________ that occur inside the organism (2 words).
Experience: Behaviourists believe learning can be defined as the relatively permanent change in behaviour brought about as a result of ____________ or practice.
Extinction: Withdrawal of reinforcement eventually leads to the ____________ of the behaviour, in most cases.
Classical: Pavlov suggested that ____________ conditioning is the process through which a reflex response becomes associated with stimulus that does not naturally activate that behaviour.
Operant: Skinner’s ____________ conditioning is the conditioning of voluntary behaviour through the use of reinforcement and punishment.
Reinforcement: Behaviourists suggested that ____________ strengthens a particular behaviour and increases the likelihood that similar behaviour will occur again in the future.
Gagne: In his ‘Conditions of Learning’ theory, who stipulated that there are several different types or levels of learning?
Hull: Who developed ‘Drive Reduction’ theory?
Mental: Behaviourism ignores the influences of ____________ processes on learning.
Behaviourism Revisited
Across:1. | What is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, practice, or study, or by being taught? | 3. | Pavlov suggested that ____________ conditioning is the process through which a reflex response becomes associated with stimulus that does not naturally activate that behaviour. | 4. | Behaviourists believe learning can be defined as the relatively permanent change in behaviour brought about as a result of ____________ or practice. | 7. | In his ‘Conditions of Learning’ theory, who stipulated that there are several different types or levels of learning? | 12. | Who proposed the ‘Law of Effect’? | 14. | Withdrawal of reinforcement eventually leads to the ____________ of the behaviour, in most cases. | 16. | Which behaviourist conducted experiments with dogs and bells? | 17. | Behaviour is the result of ____________ between stimuli and responses to them (2 words). |
| | Down:2. | Behaviourists suggested that ____________ strengthens a particular behaviour and increases the likelihood that similar behaviour will occur again in the future. | 5. | Behaviourists choose not to be concerned with the ____________ that occur inside the organism (2 words). | 6. | Who experimented on animals using a box? | 8. | Who said “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chief, and yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and the race of his ancestors.” | 9. | Skinner’s ____________ conditioning is the conditioning of voluntary behaviour through the use of reinforcement and punishment. | 10. | Who suggested that our environment determines what we do? | 11. | Behaviourism ignores the influences of ____________ processes on learning. | 13. | Behaviourism emphasises the investigation of ____________ behaviour. | 15. | Who developed ‘Drive Reduction’ theory? |
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© 2012
PuzzleFast.com, Noncommercial Use Only
Behaviourism Revisited
Across:1. | What is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, practice, or study, or by being taught? | 3. | Pavlov suggested that ____________ conditioning is the process through which a reflex response becomes associated with stimulus that does not naturally activate that behaviour. | 4. | Behaviourists believe learning can be defined as the relatively permanent change in behaviour brought about as a result of ____________ or practice. | 7. | In his ‘Conditions of Learning’ theory, who stipulated that there are several different types or levels of learning? | 12. | Who proposed the ‘Law of Effect’? | 14. | Withdrawal of reinforcement eventually leads to the ____________ of the behaviour, in most cases. | 16. | Which behaviourist conducted experiments with dogs and bells? | 17. | Behaviour is the result of ____________ between stimuli and responses to them (2 words). |
| | Down:2. | Behaviourists suggested that ____________ strengthens a particular behaviour and increases the likelihood that similar behaviour will occur again in the future. | 5. | Behaviourists choose not to be concerned with the ____________ that occur inside the organism (2 words). | 6. | Who experimented on animals using a box? | 8. | Who said “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chief, and yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and the race of his ancestors.” | 9. | Skinner’s ____________ conditioning is the conditioning of voluntary behaviour through the use of reinforcement and punishment. | 10. | Who suggested that our environment determines what we do? | 11. | Behaviourism ignores the influences of ____________ processes on learning. | 13. | Behaviourism emphasises the investigation of ____________ behaviour. | 15. | Who developed ‘Drive Reduction’ theory? |
| |
© 2012
PuzzleFast.com, Noncommercial Use Only