| | foreign-born resident, or non-citizen |
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| | to gather with one another in order to express views on public matters |
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| | the first ten amendments to the Constitution |
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| | form of protest in which people deliberately, but nonviolently, violate the law, as a means of expressing their opposition to some particular law/public policy |
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| | the guarantees of the safety of persons, opinions, and property from the arbitrary acts of government, including freedom of speech and freedom of religion |
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| | a term used for those positive acts of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all people |
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| | the government may not regulate assemblies on the basis on what might be said |
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| | part of the 14th Amendment which guarantees that no state deny basic rights to its people |
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| | separates church and state |
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| | the second part of the constitutional guarantee of religious freedom, which guarantees to each person the right to believe whatever he or she chooses to believe in matters of religion |
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| | court order that forces/limits the performance of some act by a private individual or by a public official |
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| | false and malicious use of printed words |
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| | church-related, as in a parochial school |
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| | citizens right to bring his/her view to the attention of public officials by such means as written petitions, letters, lobbying, and marches |
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| | patrolling of a business site by workers who are on strike |
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| | the government cannot curb ideas before they are expressed |
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| | the process of incorporating, or including, most of the guarantees in the Bill of Rights into the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause |
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| | the right to associate with others to promote political, economic, and other social causes |
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| | the crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force, or to disrupt its lawful activities by violent acts |
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| | the advocating, or urging, of an attempt to overthrow the government by force, or to disrupt its lawful activities with violence |
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| | a law which gives reporters some protection against having to disclose their sources or reveal other confidential information in legal proceedings |
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| | false and malicious use of spoken words |
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| | expression by conduct; communicating ideas through facial expressions, body language, or by carrying a sign or wearing an arm band |
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